Jun 9, 2011

Obat Aman Untuk Wanita Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui

Salah satu hal yang paling dikuatirkan saya sewaktu hamil dulu dan saat menyusui saat ini adalah jika saya sakit yang sampai mengharuskan untuk mengkonsumsi obat-obatan.
Obat apa yang aman ya? obat mana yang tidak akan masuk ke ASI ya?

so, let me share here some information about it, special for pregnant women & nursing mommies.

data didapat dari www.kellymom.com 

keterangan kategori :
 Lactation Risk Categories  Pregnancy Risk Categories 
  • L1 (safest)
  • L2 (safer)
  • L3 (moderately safe)
  • L4 (possibly hazardous)
  • L5 (contraindicated)
  • A (controlled studies show no risk)
  • B (no evidence of risk in humans)
  • C (risk cannot be ruled out)
  • D (positive evidence of risk)
  • X (contraindicated in pregnancy)
NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale.

Generic nameTrade NameAAP approved?*Pregnancy Risk Category**Lactation Risk Category**
Analgesics (Pain-killers) [more]
AcetaminophenTylenolApprovedBL1
ColchicineColchicineApprovedDL4
NefopamAcupanApproved-NR
     Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) [more]
Azapropazone (apazone)RheumoxApproved-L2
Dipyrone (banned in the US & UK)-Approved-NR
Flufenamic acid-Approved-NR
IbuprofenAdvil, Nuprin, Motrin, PediaprofinApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L1
IndomethacinIndocinApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L3
KetorolacToradol, AcularApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L2
Mefenamic acidPonstan, PonstelApproved-NR
NaproxenAnaprox, Naprosyn, Naproxen, AleveApprovedBL3
L4 (for chronic use)
PhenylbutazoneButazolidineApproved-NR
PiroxicamFeldeneApprovedBL2
SuprofenProfenalApproved-NR
TolmetinTolectinApprovedCL3
     Narcotic analgesics [more]
ButorphanolStadolApprovedB (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L3
CodeineTylenol #3, #4ApprovedCL3
FentanylSublimazeApprovedBL2
MeperidineDemerolApprovedBL2
L3 (if used early postpartum)
MethadoneDolophineApprovedBL3
MorphineMorphineApprovedBL3
PropoxypheneDarvocet N, Propacet, DarvonApprovedCL2
Anesthesia, Anesthetics [more][contents]
HalothaneFluothaneApprovedCL2
LidocaineXylocaineApprovedCL2
MethohexitalBrevitalApprovedBL3
ThiopentalPentothalApprovedCL3
Antacids, GI meds[contents]
Cimetidine (Antacid)TagametApprovedBL2
Cisapride (GI tract stimulant)PropulsidApprovedCL2
Domperidone (used for nausea & vomiting, stimulates lactation) [more]MotilumApproved-L1
Antibiotics[contents]
AmoxicillinLarotid, AmoxilApprovedBL1
AztreonamAzactamApprovedBL2
CefadroxilUltracef, DuricefApprovedBL1
CefazolinAncef, KefzolApprovedBL1
CefotaximeClaforanApprovedBL2
CefoxitinMefoxinApprovedBL1
CefprozilCefzilApprovedCL1
CeftazidimeCeftazidime, Fortaz, TaxidimeApprovedBL1
CeftriaxoneRocephinApprovedBL2
Ciprofloxacin [more]CiproApprovedCL3
ClindamycinCleocinApprovedBL3
ErythromycinE-Mycin, Ery-tab, ERYC, IlosoneApprovedBL1
L3 early postnatal
Fleroxacin-Approved-NR
GentamicinGaramycinApprovedCL2
KanamycinKebecil, KantrexApprovedDL2
MoxalactamMoxamApproved-NR
NitrofurantoinMacrobidApprovedBL2
OfloxacinFloxinApprovedCL2
Penicillin-ApprovedBL1
StreptomycinStreptomycinApprovedDL3
Sulbactam-Approved-NR
SulfisoxazoleGantrisin, Azo-GantrisinApprovedCL2
TetracyclineAchromycin, Sumycin, TerramycinApprovedDL2
TicarcillinTicarcillin, Ticar, TimentinApprovedBL1
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazoleProloprim, TrimpexApprovedCL3
Anticoagulants[contents]
Bishydroxycoumarin (dicumarol)-Approved-NR
WarfarinCoumadin, PanwarfinApprovedDL2
Anticonvulsants[contents]
CarbamazepineTegretol, EpitolApprovedCL2
EthosuximideZarontinApprovedCL4
Magnesium sulfateEpsom saltApprovedBL1
PhenytoinDilantinApprovedDL2
Valproic acidDepakene, DepakoteApprovedDL2
Antifungals[contents]
Fluconazole [more]DiflucanApprovedCL2
KetoconazoleNizoral Shampoo, NizoralApprovedCL2
Antihistamines [more] [contents]
Dexbrompheniramine maleate with d-isoephedrine-Approved-NR
FexofenadineAllegraApprovedCL2
LoratadineClaritinApprovedBL1
TerfenadineSeldaneApproved-NR
TriprolidineActidil, ActifedApprovedCL1
Antivirals[contents]
Acyclovir [more]ZoviraxApprovedCL2
Interferon-alpha [more]Alferon N, Interferon AlphaApprovedCL2
Arthritis meds (see also: pain meds)[contents]
Gold saltsRidaura, Myochrysine, SolganalApprovedCL5
Asthma meds (see also: steroids)[contents]
DyphyllineDilor, Lufyllin, DyphyllineApprovedCL3
TerbutalineBricanyl, BrethineApprovedBL2
TheophyllineAminophylline, Quibron, Theo-DurApprovedCL3
Contraceptives, Hormones [more][contents]
EstradiolEstratab, Permarin, MenestApprovedXL3 (may interfere with milk production)
Clogestone-Approved-NR
Contraceptive pill with estrogen/progesteronePreven, Seasonale, Norinyl, Norlestin, Ortho-Novum, Ovral, Lunelle injection, Ortho-Evra patch, etc.ApprovedXL3 (may interfere with milk production)
LevonorgestrelNorplant, Mirena, Plan BApprovedXL2
MedroxyprogesteroneProvera, Depo-Provera, CycrinApprovedDL1
L4 (if used first 3 days postpartum)
NorethynodrelEnovidApprovedXL2
ProgesteroneCrinone, PrometriumApproved-L3
Cough meds [more] [contents]
CodeineTylenol #3, #4ApprovedCL3
Noscapine-Approved-NR
Decongestants [more] [contents]
PseudoephedrineSudafed, Halofed, Novafed, ActifedApprovedCL3 (for acute use)
L4 (for chronic use)
Diabetes meds[contents]
Note: Insulin has not been reviewed by the AAP. Pregnancy risk category = B; Lactation risk category = L1.
TolbutamideOramide, OrinaseApprovedDL3
Diarrhea meds[contents]
LoperamideImodium, Pepto Diarrhea Control, Maalox Antidiarrheal Caplets, Kaopectate II Caplets, Immodium AdvancedApprovedBL2
** Note: Pepto-Bismol & Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate is the active ingredient in both) are not recommended for routine use by nursing moms, due to the association of salicylates with Reyes syndrome in children. [more]
Diuretics[contents]
AcetazolamideDazamide, DiamoxApprovedCL2
BendroflumethiazideNaturetinApprovedDL4 (may inhibit lactation)
ChlorothiazideHydrodiurilApprovedDL3
ChlorthalidoneHygrotonApprovedDL3
HydrochlorothiazideHydrodiuril, Esidrix, OreticApprovedDL2
SpironolactoneAldactoneApprovedDL2
Galactagogues (milk supply) [more][contents]
DomperidoneMotilumApproved-L1
Heart, Blood Pressure meds
(Antiarrhythmics, Antihypertensives, Cardiac stimulants)
[contents]
     Antiarrhythmics
DisopyramideNorpace, NapamideApprovedCL2
FlecainideTambocor ApprovedCL3
MexiletineMexitilApprovedBL2
ProcainamidePronestyl, ProcanApprovedCL3
QuinidineQuinaglute, QuinidexApprovedCL2
     Antihypertensives
CaptoprilCapotenApprovedDL3 (if used after 30 days)
Diltiazem/Diltiazem HCLCardizem Sr, Dilacor-XR, Diltiazem, Cardizem CDApprovedCL3
Enalapril/Enalapril MaleateVasotecApprovedC (1st trim.)
D (2nd, 3rd trim.)
L2
HydralazineApresolineApprovedCL2
LabetalolTrandate, NormodyneApprovedCL2
MethyldopaAldometApprovedCL2
MetoprololToprol XL, LopressorApprovedBL3
MinoxidilLoniten, Minodyl, RogaineApprovedCL2 (topically)
L3 (orally)
NadololCorgard, NadololApprovedCL4
NifedipineAdalat, ProcardiaApprovedCL2
OxprenololApsolox, Slow-Trasicor, TrasicorApproved-NR
PropranololInderolApprovedCL2
SotalolBetapaceApprovedBL3
TimololBlocadrenApprovedCL2
VerapamilCalan, Isoptin, Covera-HSApprovedCL2
     Cardiac stimulants
DigoxinLanoxin, LanoxicapsApprovedCL2
Laxatives [more] [contents]
Cascara/Cascara Sagrada-ApprovedCL3
Danthron-Approved-NR
Magnesium sulfateEpsom saltApprovedBL1
Senna-Approved-L3
Malaria meds[contents]
ChloroquineAralen, Novo-chloroquineApprovedCL3
HydroxychloroquinePlaquenilApprovedCL2
PyrimethamineDaraprimApprovedCL4
QuinineQuinammApprovedDL2
Medical Testing [more][contents]
Diatrizoate-Approved-NR
Fluorescein-ApprovedCL3
Gadopentetic (Gadolinium)-ApprovedCL2
IohexolOmnipaqueApprovedBL2
Iopanoic acidTelepaqueApprovedDL2
MetrizamideAmipaqueApprovedBL2
MetrizoateIsopaqueApprovedBL2
Migraine meds (see also: pain meds) [more][contents]
SumatriptanImitrexApprovedCL3
Sedatives [more] [contents]
Chloral hydrateAquachloral, NoctecApprovedCL3
Methyprylon (withdrawn from use in US & Canada)-Approved-NR
Bromide-ApprovedDL5
SecobarbitalSeconalApprovedDL3
Sleep Aids[contents]
Zolpidem/Zolpidem TartrateAmbienApprovedBL3
Steroids[contents]
Methylprednisolone
[PDF high dosage methylprednisolone]
Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, MedrolApprovedCL2
Prednisolone-ApprovedCL2
PrednisoneDeltasone, Meticorten, OrasoneApprovedCL2
Thyroid meds [more][contents]
Carbimazole-ApprovedDL3
Methimazole (active metabolite of carbimazole)TapazoleApprovedDL3
PropylthiouracilPTUApprovedDL2
Thiouracil-Approved-NR
LevothyroxineSynthroid, Levothroid, Thyroid, Levo-T, LevoxylApprovedAL1
Tuberculosis meds[contents]
CycloserineSeromycinApprovedCL3
EthambutolEthambutol, MyambutolApprovedBL2
IsoniazidINH, LaniazidApprovedCL3
RifampinRifadin, RimactaneApprovedCL2
Vitamins [more] [contents]
B-1 (thiamin)-Approved-NR
B-12 (Cyanocobalamin)-ApprovedAL1
B-6 (pyridoxine)-ApprovedAL2; L4 in high doses (may inhibit lactation)
D, vitaminCalciferol, Delta-dApprovedAL3 (do not overdose)
Folic acid-ApprovedA (1st, 2nd trim.)
C (3rd trim.)
L1
K-1, vitamin (Phytonadione)-ApprovedCL1
Riboflavin/B2  -ApprovedAL1
Miscellaneous[contents]
Acitretin (Anti-psoriasis)SoriataneApproved-NR
Alcohol/Ethanol [more]-ApprovedDL3
AllopurinolZyloprim, LopurinApprovedCL2
Antimony-Approved-NR
Atropine (Anticholinergic, drying agent)Belladonna, AtropineApprovedCL3
Azapropazone/apazone (Antirheumatic)RheumoxApproved-L2
Baclofen (muscle relaxant)Lioresal, AtrofenApprovedCL2
Barbiturate-Approved-NR
Caffeine [more]Vivarin, NoDoz, CoffeeApprovedBL2
Carbetocin (Antihemorrhagic)DuratocinApproved-NR
Chloroform-Approved-NR
Cisplatin (Anti-cancer)PlatinolApprovedDL4
Dapsone (Antileprosy)Avlosulfon, DDSApprovedCL4
Hydroxychloroquine (Antirheumatic, lupus)PlaquenilApprovedCL2
Iodides-Approved-NR
Iodine-Approved-NR
Iodine (povidone-iodine, eg, in a vaginal douche)-Approved-NR
Ivermectin (Antiparasitic)MectizanApprovedCL3
Nalidixic acid (Urinary Anti-infective)NegGramApprovedBL4
Norsteroids-Approved-NR
Pyridostigmine (Muscle stimulant)Mestinon, RegonolApprovedCL2
Scopolamine (Motion sickness)Transderm ScopeApprovedCL3
SulfapyridineDagenanApproved-NR
Timolol (glaucoma med)BlocadrenApprovedDL3

*  Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human Milk, revised September 2001.
** Per Medications' and Mothers' Milk by Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).
 Lactation Risk Categories  Pregnancy Risk Categories 
  • L1 (safest)
  • L2 (safer)
  • L3 (moderately safe)
  • L4 (possibly hazardous)
  • L5 (contraindicated)
  • A (controlled studies show no risk)
  • B (no evidence of risk in humans)
  • C (risk cannot be ruled out)
  • D (positive evidence of risk)
  • X (contraindicated in pregnancy)
NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale. 

 Jelas sekali yaaa, saya juga seneng waktu nemu informasi ini...hihihihi

Tapi ini bukan berarti ibu menyusui seenaknya mengkonsumsi obat-obat yang tergolong aman lho ya.. pusing dikit, obat. panas dikit, obat.
Bukan berarti dilarang mengkonsumsi obat juga lho, tapi maksutnya dilihat dulu kondisi sakitnya seperti apa. Kalau memang hanya pusing sedikit, bisa jadi karena kurang gula (hipoglikemia), bisa karena stress, bisa karena minus kacamata yang bertambah (untuk yang bermata minus), atau bisa jadi karena belum gajian..hehehe... cicilan panci belum lunaaaas katanya.

Jadi intinya sih, harus dicari tau penyebab dan kondisinya seperti apa, kalau memang agak serius lebih baik segera kunjungi dokter untuk didiagnosa terlebih dulu supaya tidak salah pengobatan.

Ok, thats it..hope it helps ^^

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